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Registros recuperados: 17 | |
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SILVA,M.S.A.; YAMASHITA,O.M.; ROSSI,A.A.B.; CONCENÇO,G.; CARVALHO,M.A.C.; FELITO,R.A.. |
ABSTRACT: The monitoring of phytochemicals with potentially toxic properties can be assessed by observing the physiological and cellular alterations of the test organism exposed. This present study aimed to evaluate the cytotoxic and genotoxic potential of aqueous extracts of leaves and roots of Macroptilium lathyroides weed on the cell cycle of lettuce. Bioassays were conducted in a germinator (25 oC) with aqueous extract at concentrations of 0, 5, 10, 20 and 40% p v-1, obtained from fresh leaves and roots. For biological, lettuce root meristems were used for the preparation of slides using the technique of squashing. All blades were observed with an optical microscope at a magnitude of 400x. A total of 5,000 cells were analyzed for each treatment, and... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Abnormalities; Bioassays; Cell division; Phasey bean; Mitotic index. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582018000100244 |
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Silva, Geysa Janne Sousa; Santos, Fabelina Karollyne Silva dos; Marques, Márcia Maria Mendes; Peron, Ana Paula. |
This study aimed to evaluate the cytotoxicity and genotoxicity and determine the LC50 concentration of powdered infant formulas widely marketed in South American countries. To this, milk samples, called as A, B, C and D, were analyzed in root meristem cells of Allium cepa, at concentrations of 0.075; 0.15 and 0.30 g mL-1, for 24 and 48 hours; and through cell viability in culture of normal line cells, via MTT test, for 24 hours, in the concentrations 0.018; 0.0375; 0.075 and 0.15 g mL-1. In A. cepa, all dairy products in the three concentrations caused significant inhibition of cell division in the meristems within the first 24 hours of exposure. In the in vitro evaluation, all milk formulas at 0.15 g mL-1, as well as milk A at a concentration of 0.037 g... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Infant formula; Cell division; Meristematic tissue; Cell viability; LC50. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/46856 |
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Martins,Polyana K.; Jordão,Berenice Q.; Yamanaka,Naoki; Farias,José R.B.; Beneventi,Magda A.; Binneck,Eliseu; Fuganti,Renata; Stolf,Renata; Nepomuceno,Alexandre L.. |
Drought cause serious yield losses in soybean (Glycine max), roots being the first plant organ to detect the water-stress signals triggering defense mechanisms. We used two drought induction systems to identify genes differentially expressed in the roots of the drought-tolerant soybean cultivar MG/BR46 (Conquista) and characterize their expression levels during water deficit. Soybean plants grown in nutrient solution hydroponically and in sand-pots were submitted to water stress and gene expression analysis was conducted using the differential display (DD) and real time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) techniques. Three differentially expressed mRNA transcripts showed homology to the Antirrhinum majus basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor bHLH, the... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cell division; Differential display; Gene expression; Real time PCR; Soybean; Water stress. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572008000300019 |
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Folgueira,M.A.A.K.; Federico,M.H.H.; Roela,R.A.; Maistro,S.; Katayama,M.L.H.; Brentani,M.M.. |
A close correlation between vitamin D receptor (VDR) abundance and cell proliferation rate has been shown in NIH-3T3 fibroblasts, MCF-7 breast cancer and in HL-60 myeloblastic cells. We have now determined if this association occurs in other leukemic cell lines, U937 and K562, and if VDR content is related to c-myc expression, which is also linked to cell growth state. Upon phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) treatment, cells from the three lineages (HL-60, U937 and K562) differentiated and expressed specific surface antigens. All cell lines analyzed were growth inhibited by PMA and the doubling time was increased, mainly due to an increased fraction of cells in the G0/G1 phase, as determined by flow cytometry measurements of incorporated bromodeoxyuridine and... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Receptors; Calcitriol; Cell division; Cell differentiation; Leukemia; Phorbol esters. |
Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000000500011 |
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Jiang,T.; Jiang,C.-Y.; Shu,J.-H.; Xu,Y.-J.. |
The molecular mechanism of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is poorly understood and effective therapeutic approaches are needed. This research aimed to excavate the attractor modules involved in the progression of NPC and provide further understanding of the underlying mechanism of NPC. Based on the gene expression data of NPC, two specific protein-protein interaction networks for NPC and control conditions were re-weighted using Pearson correlation coefficient. Then, a systematic tracking of candidate modules was conducted on the re-weighted networks via cliques algorithm, and a total of 19 and 38 modules were separately identified from NPC and control networks, respectively. Among them, 8 pairs of modules with similar gene composition were selected, and 2... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma; Protein-protein interaction; Attract; Module; Cell division. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2017000800602 |
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Alarcón,Frank; Vasconcelos,Ana Tereza Ribeiro de; Yim,Lucia; Zaha,Arnaldo. |
Bacterial cell division has been studied mainly in model systems such as Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis, where it is described as a complex process with the participation of a group of proteins which assemble into a multiprotein complex called the septal ring. Mycoplasmas are cell wall-less bacteria presenting a reduced genome. Thus, it was important to compare their genomes to analyze putative genes involved in cell division processes. The division and cell wall (dcw) cluster, which in E. coli and B. subtilis is composed of 16 and 17 genes, respectively, is represented by only three to four genes in mycoplasmas. Even the most conserved protein, FtsZ, is not present in all mycoplasma genomes analyzed so far. A model for the FtsZ protein from... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cell division; Mycoplasma spp; Genomes. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572007000200003 |
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Coutiño-Cortés,Ana Gabriela; Bertolini,Vincenzo; Iracheta-Donjuan,Leobardo; Ruíz-Montoya,Lorena; Valle-Mora,Javier Francisco. |
Abstract: Guarianthe skinneri (Bateman) Dressler & W.E. Higgins, is a native orchid from Mexico, considered as threatened species in the NOM-ECOL-059-SEMARNAT-2010, mainly due to the disappearance of its natural habitat and illegal collection during the flowering season. The aim of this research was to induce in vitro callogenesis using different types of explants and phytoregulators, in order to establish a mass production technique as a contribution to the conservation of this species. We evaluated leaf and pseudobulb pith explants growing in semi-solid medium MS, adding BAP, 2, 4-D, Kin, the combination of BAP/2 and 4-D/Kin/Sad and a control without any type of plant growth regulators. Statistical analysis showed that pseudobulb pith explants are... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity conservation; Cell division; Oxidation; Phytoregulator. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-28122017000200254 |
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Bolige, Aoen; Goto, Ken. |
Irradiance spectra change spatiotemporally, and angiosperms adapt accordingly, mainly through phytochromes. This study challenges the long-held belief that the flagellated alga Euglena gracilis lacks phytochromes and is therefore unaffected by spectral changes. We photoautotrophically cultured the alga under continuous light (LL), then transferred it to darkness. After about 26 h in darkness, different irradiations for 3 h enabled cell division in dark-arrested G2 cells evoking a high-irradiance response (HIR). The spectral characteristics of the irradiation during the LL period (pre-irradiation) defined the spectral sensitivity in the subsequent dark period. LL with light rich in the red spectrum led to a HIR to the red spectrum (R-HIR), whereas light... |
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Palavras-chave: Cell division; Circadian rhythms; End-of-day; Euglena; Photoperiodism; Phytochrome; Shade avoidance. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/720 |
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Sales, Ila Monize Sousa; Oliveira, Jussara Damascena de; Santos, Fabelina Karollyne Silva dos; Feitoza, Lidiane de Lima; Sousa, João Marcelo de Castro e; Peron, Ana Paula. |
The goal of the present study was to evaluate the cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of artificial synthetic flavoring agents Cookie and Tutti-frutti. To this end, root meristem cells of Allium cepa L. were exposed to these substances in exposure times of 24 and 48 hours using individual doses of 0.3; 0.6 and 0.9 mL and doses combined as follows: 0.3 mL + 0.3 mL; 0.6 mL and 0.9 mL + 0.6 mL + 0.9 mL. After applying the treatments, root meristems were fixed, hydrolyzed, stained and analyzed a total of 5,000 cells using an optical microscope to evaluate each dose and combined treatment. All three doses of Cookie flavoring and combined treatments significantly inhibited cell division of the tissue studied. Doses of Tutti-Frutti caused no change in cell division... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Flavorings; Cell division; Cell aberrations; Cytotoxicity; Genotoxicity flavorings; Cell division; Cell aberrations; Cytotoxicity; Genotoxicity. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/30751 |
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Registros recuperados: 17 | |
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